Evaluate the horizontal parabola

y2 = -12x

Determine coordinates of the focus:

Since our x coefficient of -12 is negative
The parabola opens left

horizontal parabola equation

y2 = 4cx

4c = -12

Divide each side by 4:

4c
4
=
  
-12
4

c = -3


Our focus is (-3,0)

Determine directrix equation:

Directrix is in the form x = c, so we have x = -3