Use multiplication:

9856 x 45:

Line up our numbers vertically:

  9856
x    45

Current result: 5 x 6 = 30

                
        9856
x          45
              0

Show value = 0
Carry value = 3


Step 2:
Last step carry value was 3.
Our current result equals:
5 x 5 + Carry value of 3 = 28

            3  
        9856
x          45
            80

Show value = 8
Carry value = 2


Step 3:
Last step carry value was 2.
Our current result equals:
5 x 8 + Carry value of 2 = 42

          23  
        9856
x          45
          280

Show value = 2
Carry value = 4


Step 4:
Last step carry value was 4.
Our current result equals:
5 x 9 + Carry value of 4 = 49

        423  
        9856
x          45
      49280

Show value = 49


New multiplication row:
Insert a 0 as our placeholder
Current result: 4 x 6 = 24

                
        9856
x          45
      49280
            40

Show value = 4
Carry value = 2


Step 6:
Last step carry value was 2.
Our current result equals:
4 x 5 + Carry value of 2 = 22

            2  
        9856
x          45
      49280
          240

Show value = 2
Carry value = 2


Step 7:
Last step carry value was 2.
Our current result equals:
4 x 8 + Carry value of 2 = 34

          22  
        9856
x          45
      49280
        4240

Show value = 4
Carry value = 3


Step 8:
Last step carry value was 3.
Our current result equals:
4 x 9 + Carry value of 3 = 39

        322  
        9856
x          45
      49280
    394240

Show value = 39


FINAL ADDITION SECTION

Add up our results by column:

        9856
x          45
      49280
    394240
              0

Adding up column 1, we get: 0 + 0
Our column sum becomes 0.


        9856
x          45
      49280
    394240
            20

Adding up column 2, we get: 8 + 4
Our column sum becomes 12.
Since our sum is greater than 9, we will carry a 1 over for the next column sum.


        9856
x          45
      49280
    394240
          520

Adding up column 3, we get: 2 + 2
Add carry value 1 to this column sum to get 5.


        9856
x          45
      49280
    394240
        3520

Adding up column 4, we get: 9 + 4
Our column sum becomes 13.
Since our sum is greater than 9, we will carry a 1 over for the next column sum.


        9856
x          45
      49280
    394240
      43520

Adding up column 5, we get: 4 + 9
Add carry value 1 to this column sum to get 14.
Since our sum is greater than 9, we will carry a 1 over for the next column sum.


        9856
x          45
      49280
    394240
    443520

Adding up column 6, we get: 3
Add carry value 1 to this column sum to get 4.


Excel or Google Sheets formula:

Excel or Google Sheets formula:=9856*45

Final Answer


Answer = 443520


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Common Core State Standards In This Lesson
K.OA.A.5, 1.NBT.C.4, 1.NBT.C.5, 2.NBT.B.5, 2.NBT.B.6, 2.NBT.B.7, 2.NBT.B.8, 2.NBT.B.9, 3.OA.A.2, 3.NBT.A.2, 3.NBT.A.3, 4.NBT.B.4, 4.NBT.B.5, 4.NBT.B.6, 5.NBT.B.5, 5.NBT.B.6, 5.NBT.B.7, 7.NS.A.2.D
What is the Answer?
443520
How does the Basic Math Operations Calculator work?
Free Basic Math Operations Calculator - Given 2 numbers, this performs the following arithmetic operations:
* Addition (Adding) (+)
* Subtraction (Subtracting) (-)
* Multiplication (Multiplying) (x)
* Long division (Dividing) with a remainder (÷)
* Long division to decimal places (÷)
* Partial Sums (Shortcut Sums)
* Short Division
* Duplication and Mediation
This calculator has 2 inputs.
What 4 formulas are used for the Basic Math Operations Calculator?



What 10 concepts are covered in the Basic Math Operations Calculator?
addition
math operation involving the sum of elements
basic math
Elementary math subject to help students understand fundamentals, before moving on to more difficult subjects
basic math operations
long division
a standard division algorithm suitable for dividing multi-digit numerals that is simple enough to perform by hand.
multiplication
math operation involving the product of elements
operations
partial
A part of a whole. Incomplete.
remainder
The portion of a division operation leftover after dividing two integers
subtraction
math operation involving the difference of elements
sum
the total amount resulting from the addition of two or more numbers, amounts, or items
Example calculations for the Basic Math Operations Calculator
Basic Math Operations Calculator Video

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