Using Demoivres Theorem

Convert 4-7i into polar form

Polar Form Definition:

z = r(cos(θ) + isin(θ)) where:
a = rcos(θ) and b = rsin(θ)
r = √a2 +b2

In this case, a = 4 and b = -7

Calculate r:

r = √a2 + b2

r = √42 + -72

r = √16 + 49

r = √65

r = 8.0622577482985

Calculate cos(θ):

a = rcos(θ):

cos(θ)  =  a
  r

cos(θ)  =  4
  8.0622577482985

cos(θ) = 0.49613893835683

Calculate sin(θ):

b = rsin(θ):

sin(θ)  =  b
  r

sin(θ)  =  -7
  8.0622577482985

sin(θ) = -0.86824314212446

Calculate tan(θ):

tan(θ)  =  sin(θ)
  cos(θ)

tan(θ)  =  -0.86824314212446
  0.49613893835683

tan(θ) = -1.75

θ = arctan(-1.75)

θ = -1.0516502125484

Calculate z:

z = r(cos(θ) + isin(θ))


z = 8.0622577482985(cos(-1.0516502125484) + isin(-1.0516502125484))