Convert 251 from decimal to octal
(base 8) notation:
Raise our base of 8 to a power
Start at 0 and increasing by 1 until it is >= 251
80 = 1
81 = 8
82 = 64
83 = 512 <--- Stop: This is greater than 251
Since 512 is greater than 251, we use 1 power less as our starting point which equals 2
Work backwards from a power of 2
We start with a total sum of 0:
The highest coefficient less than 7 we can multiply this by to stay under 251 is 3
Multiplying this coefficient by our original value, we get: 3 * 64 = 192
Add our new value to our running total, we get:
0 + 192 = 192
This is <= 251, so we assign our outside coefficient of 3 for this digit.
Our new sum becomes 192
Our octal notation is now equal to 3
The highest coefficient less than 7 we can multiply this by to stay under 251 is 7
Multiplying this coefficient by our original value, we get: 7 * 8 = 56
Add our new value to our running total, we get:
192 + 56 = 248
This is <= 251, so we assign our outside coefficient of 7 for this digit.
Our new sum becomes 248
Our octal notation is now equal to 37
The highest coefficient less than 7 we can multiply this by to stay under 251 is 3
Multiplying this coefficient by our original value, we get: 3 * 1 = 3
Add our new value to our running total, we get:
248 + 3 = 251
This = 251, so we assign our outside coefficient of 3 for this digit.
Our new sum becomes 251
Our octal notation is now equal to 373