Convert 240 from decimal to octal
(base 8) notation:
Raise our base of 8 to a power
Start at 0 and increasing by 1 until it is >= 240
80 = 1
81 = 8
82 = 64
83 = 512 <--- Stop: This is greater than 240
Since 512 is greater than 240, we use 1 power less as our starting point which equals 2
Work backwards from a power of 2
We start with a total sum of 0:
The highest coefficient less than 7 we can multiply this by to stay under 240 is 3
Multiplying this coefficient by our original value, we get: 3 * 64 = 192
Add our new value to our running total, we get:
0 + 192 = 192
This is <= 240, so we assign our outside coefficient of 3 for this digit.
Our new sum becomes 192
Our octal notation is now equal to 3
The highest coefficient less than 7 we can multiply this by to stay under 240 is 6
Multiplying this coefficient by our original value, we get: 6 * 8 = 48
Add our new value to our running total, we get:
192 + 48 = 240
This = 240, so we assign our outside coefficient of 6 for this digit.
Our new sum becomes 240
Our octal notation is now equal to 36
The highest coefficient less than 7 we can multiply this by to stay under 240 is 1
Multiplying this coefficient by our original value, we get: 1 * 1 = 1
Add our new value to our running total, we get:
240 + 1 = 241
This is > 240, so we assign a 0 for this digit.
Our total sum remains the same at 240
Our octal notation is now equal to 360