Convert 162 from decimal to hexadecimal
(base 16) notation:
Raise our base of 16 to a power
Start at 0 and increasing by 1 until it is >= 162
160 = 1
161 = 16
162 = 256 <--- Stop: This is greater than 162
Since 256 is greater than 162, we use 1 power less as our starting point which equals 1
Work backwards from a power of 1
We start with a total sum of 0:
The highest coefficient less than 15 we can multiply this by to stay under 162 is 10
Multiplying this coefficient by our original value, we get: 10 * 16 = 160
Add our new value to our running total, we get:
0 + 160 = 160
Hexadecimal (10 - 15) are represented by an (A-F) where 10 translates to the letter A
This is <= 162, so we assign our outside coefficient of A for this digit.
Our new sum becomes 160
Our hexadecimal notation is now equal to A
The highest coefficient less than 15 we can multiply this by to stay under 162 is 2
Multiplying this coefficient by our original value, we get: 2 * 1 = 2
Add our new value to our running total, we get:
160 + 2 = 162
This = 162, so we assign our outside coefficient of 2 for this digit.
Our new sum becomes 162
Our hexadecimal notation is now equal to A2