the sum of a number times 3 and 30 is less than 17
A number is denoted as an arbitrary variable, let's call it x.
x
Times 3 means we multiply x by 3:
3x
The sum of a number times 3 and 30 means we add 30 to 3x above
3x + 30
Is less than 17 means we have an inequality, so we set 3x + 30 less...
Juan spent at most $2.50 on apples and oranges. He bought 5 apples at $0.36 each. What is the most he spent on oranges?
Let a be spending apples and o be spending on oranges, we have:
a + o <= 2.36 <-- At most means less than or equal to
a = 5 * 0.36 = 1.8
Substitute (2) into (1)
1.8 + o <=...
The sum of x and y is at most 10
The sum of x and y:
x + y
Is at most 10 means we have an inequality, at most means 10 or less, so less than or equal to
x + y <= 10
As a salesperson, you are paid $50 per week plus $2 per sale. This week you want your pay to be at least $100. What is the minimum number of sales you must make to earn at least $100?
Set up the inequality where s is the amount of sales you make:
50 + 2s >= 100
We use >= because the phrase at...
Ten subtracted from the product of 9 and a number is less than −24.
A number means an arbitrary variable, let's call it x
x
The product of 9 and a number:
9x
Ten subtracted from that
9x - 10
Finally, is less than means we set our entire expression less than -24
9x - 10 < -24
Marcela is having a presidential debate watching party with all of her friends, She will be making chicken wings and hot dogs. Each chicken wing costs $2 to make and each hot dog costs $3. She needs to spend at least $500. Marcela knows that she will make more than 50 chicken wings and hot dogs...
The product of 2 and y means we multiply
2y
Nine less than that product means we subtract 9
2y - 9
Finally, the entire expression is not less than 15, which means 15 or more. We use greater than or equal to
2y - 9 >= 15
If you want to solve this inequality and write the interval notation, use...
The science club charges 4.50 per car at their car wash. Write and solve and inequality to find how many cars they have to wash to earn at least 300
Let x be the number of cars they wash. Set up our inequality. Note, at least 300 means 300 or greater, so we use greater than or equal to...
Dylans mother tells Dylan he must spend less time playing electronic games. On the weekends he spends 9.5 hours playing electronic games. If he plays between 13 and 19 hours each week, how many hours does he play games on weekdays?
Let x equal the number of hours Dylan plays electronic games...
Goal is to take at least 10,000 steps per day. According to your pedometer you have walked 5,274 steps. Write and solve an inequality to find the possible numbers of steps you can take to reach your goal.
Subtract off the existing steps (s) from your goal of 10,000
g >= 10000 - 5274
g >= 4726...
Seven subtracted from the product of 3 and a number is greater than or equal to -26
A number means an arbitrary variable, let's call it x.
The product of 3 and a number is written as 3x
Seven subtracted from 3x is written as 3x - 7
Finally, that entire expression is greater than or equal to...
Marty is 3 years younger than 6 times his friend Warrens age. The sum of their ages is greater than 11. What is the youngest age Warren can be?
Let m be Marty's age and w be Warren's age. We have two equations:
(1) m = 6w - 3
(2) m + w > 11
Plug (1) into (2)
6w - 3 + w > 11
Combine w terms
7w...
Video store movie rental plans. Plan A 25 membership fee plus 1.25 for movie. Plan B 40 for unlimited rentals. What number of movies rentals is plan B less than plan A?
Let x equal the number of movies rented and C the cost for rentals
Plan A: C = 1.25x + 25
Plan B: C = 40
Set up the...
A number means an arbitrary variable, let's call it x.
The product of 4 and a number is 4x.
12 plus that product is 4x + 12
Is greater than means an inequality, so we set the entire expression greater than 72
4x + 12 > 72
Brighthouse charges $120 a month for their basic plan, plus $2.99 for each on demand movie you buy. Write and solve and inequality to find how many on demand movies could you buy if you want your bill to be less than $150 for the month.
Let x equal to the number room movie rentals per month...
So x + y <=18
y = x + 1
x + x + 1 <=18
2x + 1 <= 18
Subtract 1 from both sides
2x <= 17
x<=8.5 --> 8
So we have {(0,1),(1,2),(2,3),(3,4),(4,5),(5,6),(6,7),(7,8),(8,9)}