Derek must choose a 4 digit PIN. Each Digit can be chosen from 0 to 9. Derek does not want to reuse any digits. He also only wants an even number that begins with 5. How many possible PINS could he choose from?
1 * 7 * 8 * 5 = 280 possible PINS
- First digit must begin with 5. So we have 1 choice
- We subtract 1 possible digit from digit 3 to have 8 - 1 = 7 possible digits
- This digit can be anything other than 5 and the even number in the next step. So we have 0-9 is 10 digits - 2 = 8 possible digits
- Last digit must end in 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 to be even. So we have 5 choices
1 * 7 * 8 * 5 = 280 possible PINS