A U ∅ = A | MathCelebrity Forum

A U ∅ = A

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A U ∅ = A

Let x ∈ S, where S is the universal set.

First we show that if A ∪ Ø ⊂ A.

Let x ∈ A ∪ Ø.

Then x ∈ A or x ∈ Ø. by definition of the empty set, x cannot be an element in Ø.

So by assumption, x ∈ A ∪ Ø, x must be in A.

So A ∪ Ø ⊂ A.

Next, we show that A ⊂ A ∪ Ø.

This is true because the set resulting from the union of two sets contains both of the sets forms the union

Since A ∪ Ø ⊂ A and A ⊂ A ∪ Ø, we have that A ∪ Ø = A.
 
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