A pair of dice is rolled. Find the probability of rolling a sum of not less than 5.
The phrase not less than also means greater than or equal to. So we use our 2 dice calculator for a sum roll of 5 or greater and we get:
5/6
The only way you can roll a 12 with two dice is 6 and 6. Since each die roll is independent, we have:
P(12) = P(6) * P(6)
P(12) = 1/6 * 1/6
P(12) = 1/36.
Now, what is the probability we roll a 12 five times in a row? The same rules apply, each new roll is independent of the last, so we...